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1909
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The Security Service (MI5), a domestic intelligence service, and Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), a foreign intelligence service, are formed.
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1919
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Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), a signals intelligence organization, was formed. This organization was later renamed to Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).
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1930s
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MI5's importance rapidly increases to counter Soviet espionage.
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1936
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Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) forms. JIC is primarily responsible for intelligence assessment.
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1940-1945
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Despite being initially unprepared, MI5's mission played a key role in countering espionage tactics during World War II. MI6's human intelligence (HUMINT) efforts are complemented by MI5.
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1951
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Operation Gold, a joint operation by the Central Intelligence Agency and MI6 begins. The operation was created to tap into a Soviet Army communications line (via a tunnel system) to steal critical intelligence.
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1956
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Operation Gold is compromised.
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1964
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Defence Intelligence (DI) organization forms. DI is responsible for gathering and analyzing military intelligence.
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1996
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New legislation passes to enable MI5 to extend their security services (i.e., signals intelligence/surveillance) to other intelligence agencies.
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2001
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After the terrorist attacks in September 2001, MI5 begins collecting bulk telephone records (bulk personal datasets, or BPDs) as per the powers granted to them under the Security Service Act of 1989 and Intelligence Services Act of 1994.
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2013
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Andrew Parker takes the position as Director General of the Security Service (MI5).
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2014
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Alex Younger begins his role as Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.