Metformin Drug Info (Exam 3)
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Metformin
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Decrease Production of glucose in the liver
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increase cellular uptake of glucose
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Used as first line treatment in type 2 diabetes
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Infection
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ETOH
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Heart Failure
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Renal Impairment
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GI distress
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Metallic Taste
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Lactic Acidosis (BBW)
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Elderly >80 at increased risk
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BLACK BOX WARNING
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Signs & Symptoms
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Abdominal pain, Rapid shallow breathing, fatigue, etc.
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Contrast Medium
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Vitamin B12
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Folic Acid
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Monitor for weight loss
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DC 48 hours before an after contrast dye is administered
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May be used to prevent DM (especially in obese patients.)
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Monitor renal function
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