Biguanides Cheat Sheet

A Home & Health › Nursing cheat sheet in English by Cdorris

Metformin Drug Info (Exam 3)

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Prototype

Metformin

Action

Decrease Production of glucose in the liver
increase cellular uptake of glucose

Indication

Used as first line treatment in type 2 diabetes

Contra­ind­ica­tions

Infection
ETOH
Heart Failure
Renal Impairment

Adverse Effects:

GI distress
Metallic Taste
Lactic Acidosis (BBW)

Lactic Acidosis

Elderly >80 at increased risk
BLACK BOX WARNING
Signs & Symptoms
Abdominal pain, Rapid shallow breathing, fatigue, etc.

Drug Intera­ctions

Contrast Medium
Vitamin B12
Folic Acid

Nursing Interv­entions

Monitor for weight loss
DC 48 hours before an after contrast dye is admini­stered
May be used to prevent DM (espec­ially in obese patients.)
Monitor renal function

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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.