|
Αα
|
alpha
|
|
Ββ
|
beta
|
|
Γγ
|
gamma
|
|
Δδ
|
delta
|
|
Εε
|
epsilon
|
|
Ζζ
|
zeta
|
|
Ηη
|
eta
|
|
Θθ
|
theta
|
|
Ιι
|
iota
|
|
Κκ
|
kappa
|
|
Λλ
|
lambada
|
|
Μμ
|
mu
|
|
Νν
|
nu
|
|
Ξξ
|
xi
|
|
Οο
|
omicron
|
|
Ππ
|
pi
|
|
Ρρ
|
rho
|
|
Σσ/ς*
|
sigma
|
|
Ττ
|
tau
|
|
Υυ
|
upsilon
|
|
Φφ
|
phi
|
|
Χχ
|
chi
|
|
Ψψ
|
psi
|
|
Ωω
|
omega
|
|
long
|
short
|
|
α
|
α
|
|
η
|
ε
|
|
ι
|
ι
|
|
ω
|
ο
|
|
υ
|
υ
|
|
ἆρα
|
used to introduce a yes/no question without using an interrogative word
|
|
ἀλλά
|
but, on the other hand
|
|
καί
|
and, even, actually
|
|
μέν ...δέ
|
on the one hand ... on the other hand
|
|
μὴ
|
used before imperative to make a command negative
|
|
νῦν/νυνί
|
now
|
|
οὖν
|
therefore/so
|
|
πότε
|
when...?
|
|
ποῦ
|
where...?
|
|
πῶς
|
how...?
|
|
ναί
|
yes
|
|
οὔ
|
no
|
|
μάλιστα
|
certainly
|
|
ἀεί
|
always
|
|
εἶτα
|
then/next
|
|
ἤδη
|
already
|
|
εὐθύς
|
immediately
|
|
μάλιστα
|
most of all
|
|
Gender
|
Masculine - ὁ
|
|
Feminine - ἡ
|
|
|
Neuter - τό
|
|
|
Number
|
Singular
|
|
Dual
|
|
|
Plural
|
|
|
Case
|
Nominative- subject
|
|
Accusative- direct object
|
|
|
Genitive- possession
|
|
|
Dative- indirect object
|
|
|
Vocative
|
|
Case
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
|
Singular
|
|||
|
N
|
ἡ
|
ὁ
|
τό
|
|
A
|
τήν
|
τόν
|
τό
|
|
G
|
τῆς
|
τοῦ
|
τοῦ
|
|
D
|
τῇ
|
τῷ
|
τῷ
|
|
Plural
|
|||
|
N
|
αἱ
|
οἱ
|
τά
|
|
A
|
τάς
|
τούς
|
τά
|
|
G
|
τῶν
|
τῶν
|
τῶν
|
|
D
|
ταῖς
|
τοῖς
|
τοῖς
|
|
Case
|
First Declension (Feminine α)
|
Second Declension (Masculine ο)
|
Second Declension (Neuter ο)
|
|
Singular
|
|||
|
N
|
-η/α
|
-ος
|
-ον
|
|
A
|
-ην/αν
|
-ον
|
-ον
|
|
G
|
-ης/ας
|
-ου
|
-ου
|
|
D
|
-η/α
|
-ῳ
|
-ῳ
|
|
V
|
-η/α
|
-ε
|
-ον
|
|
Plural
|
|||
|
N
|
-αι
|
-οι
|
-α
|
|
A
|
-ας
|
-ους
|
-α
|
|
G
|
-ῶν
|
-ων
|
-ων
|
|
D
|
-αις
|
-οις
|
-οις
|
|
V
|
-αι
|
-α
|
-α
|
|
εις
|
into (+acc,)
|
|
πρός
|
towards (+acc.)
|
|
ἀπό
|
away from (+gen.)
|
|
ἐκ
|
out of, out from (+gen.)
|
|
εν
|
in (+dat.)
|
|
ἅμα
|
together with (+dat.)
|
|
ἄνευ
|
without, except, besides (+gen.)
|
|
ἄχρι(ς)
|
until (+gen.)
|
|
ἕνεκα
|
because of (+gen.)
|
|
ἔξω
|
outside of (+gen.)
|
|
μεταξύ
|
between (+gen.)
|
|
μέχρι
|
as far as (+ gen.)
|
|
ὁπίσω
|
behind, after (+gen.)
|
|
πλήν
|
except (+gen.)
|
|
χωρίς
|
separately, without (+gen.)
|
|
Tense
|
Present- I am falling
|
|
Imperfect- I was falling
|
|
|
Future- I will be falling
|
|
|
Simple future- I will fall
|
|
|
Aortist- I fell
|
|
|
Perfect- I have fallen
|
|
|
Pluperfect- I had fallen
|
|
|
Future perfect- I will have fallen
|
|
|
Mood
|
Indicitive
|
|
Subjunctive
|
|
|
Optative
|
|
|
Imperative
|
|
|
Voice
|
Active- Subject performs action
|
|
Middle- Subject performs action but has an interest in the action
|
|
|
Passive- Subject receives action
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-ω
|
-ομεν
|
|
2nd
|
-εις
|
-ετε
|
|
3rd
|
-ει
|
-ουσι(ν)
|
|
singular
|
-ε
|
|
plural
|
-ετε
|
|
Translation
|
Verb Form
|
|
I am
|
εἰμί
|
|
You are (s.)
|
εἶ
|
|
he/she/it is
|
ἐστί(ν)
|
|
we are
|
ἐσμέν
|
|
you are (pl.)
|
ἐστέ
|
|
they are
|
εἰσί(ν)
|
|
Translation
|
Verb Form
|
|
I know
|
οἶδα
|
|
You know (s.)
|
οἶσθα
|
|
he/she/it knows
|
οἶδε
|
|
we know
|
ἴσμεν
|
|
you know (pl.)
|
ἴστε
|
|
they know
|
ἴσασι
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-oμαι
|
-oμεθα
|
|
2nd
|
-ῃι/σαι
|
-εσθε
|
|
3rd
|
-εται
|
-oνται
|
|
singular
|
-ου
|
|
plural
|
-εσθε
|
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