English Lit/Lang Anthology [Music Review] Cheat Sheet

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A Level English Lit/Lang [OCR Exam Board] Text: The Guardian: Live Music View This is a live music review from The Guardian covering the opening night of Beyonce and Jay-Z's 'On The Run II' collaborative world tour, in 2018.

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About this review

GRAMPS

Genre: Review
Register: Formal
Audience: Beyonc­e/Jay-Z fans (or haters?), fans of author Rachel Aroesti, readers with interest in pop-cu­lture and celebr­ities, anyone reading The Guardian.
Mode: Written
Purpose: To review and recount the opening night of their 'On The Run 2' tour.
Subject: Beyonce and Jay-Z's perfor­man­ce/­con­cert, the scandals.

Analysis - general points

Hyperbole: "self mythol­ogi­sin­g" - appears to be done to criticise the elevation of the carters as if they are better than all. This is reinforced by the later emphasis placed on their relati­onships failure.

Romantic lexis and juxtap­osi­tion: "tale of devotional love" - the use of "­tal­e" juxtaposes the romant­ici­sation of "­dev­otional love" showing the antith­etical nature of the carter­'s relati­onship.

Slang: "­rid­e-o­r-die moll to her rumoured boyfri­end­'s gangst­er" - the slang here emphasises where Beyonce and Jay-Z have come from. The fast pace use of dashes in "­rid­e-o­r-die moll" suggests a level of condem­nation to the notion of Beyonce just accomp­anying Jay-Z.

Anaphora: "the gangster and the queen" - places Beyonce as '­"the queen" last giving her more power in this phrase and shows the change she has experi­enced from being just a "­mol­l" preceding Jay-Z to now being a "­que­en" that can upstage him.

Intens­ifiers and critical tone: "far from living in codepe­ndent bliss" - the intens­ifying idiom of "far from" ads grapho­logical distance between their portrayal of their conflicted relati­onship as "­cod­epe­ndent bliss".
The critical tone implies that the idea they are "far from" "­cod­epe­ndent bliss" is shared by many and is obvious to any viewer.

Clinical lexis: "­nar­rative has been reclib­rat­ed" - this suggests that they are detached from the true story of their relati­onship and have "­rec­ali­bra­ted­" it to fit their own desires.

Mechanical lexis: "­rec­ali­bra­ted­" - the use of "­rec­ali­bra­ted­" connotes mechan­isation as if their relati­onship works like an impersonal machine than a real human love affair.

Allite­ration and an idiomatic phrase: "­ham­mering home" - this suggests that they are only trying to sell this false notion of love to their reviews.
This use of allite­rative idiom shows Aroesti condemning their attempt to profit off their love.
The allite­ration suggests it is a futile attempt to due to the need to repeat it.

Hyperbole: "­dea­thness nature of their love" - the hyperbole suggests that their love is being given agency over the carter­'s but that Aroesti believes the power is given to it is false and all for show, due to her mocking tone.

Antith­esis, juxtap­osi­tion, low-fr­equency lexis and sub-cl­auses: "­rem­arkably intimate for a stadium show; but scrupu­lously posed" - the antithesis in "­int­imate for a stadium show" shows Aroesti genuine surprise at the intimacy shown but also supports that fundam­entally intimacy cannot be done on that large a scale.
This implies that Beyonce and Jay-Z have achieved something many cannot by inviting their audience into their relati­onship.
The low frequency lexis of "­scr­upu­lously posed" shows that this is uncommon to be seen by the general public, showing it to be a dising­enuous way to show a relati­onship.
The syntax of the sentence places the idea that they are "­pos­ed" at the end. The use of it as a sub-clause implies this notion is meant to be hidden from the audience to make the love between them feel real.

Juxtap­osi­tion: "­crazed lust and ballads about romantic betray­al" - shows the antith­etical nature of Beyonce and her music in a way to flatter her and show her "­cha­mel­eon­ic" ability.
Use of "­cha­mel­eon­ic" later acts as an anaphoric reference to continue this notion.

Metaphor: "­psy­cho­drama in cartoonish panto format­" - this metaphor is clearly very condemning of the concert as if it uses elevated conflicts and person­ality to entice its audience in.

Infantile tone: "gaze at each other moonis­hly­" - the infantile tone here suggests that Beyonce and Jay-Z's relati­onship has a level of immature idolis­ation of one another.

Juxtap­osi­tion: "­mat­rim­onial love... come off as slightly one-di­men­sio­nal­" - the juxtap­osition between the two ideas of "­mat­rim­onial love" being "­one­-di­men­sio­nal­" gives an antith­etical nature to their marriage.

Allite­ration and dimini­shing of Jay-Z: "her rapper husband for a ride as he hitches his wagon to her staggering cultural capita­l" - the dimini­shing of Jay-Z through only saying he is a "­rap­per­" and not acknow­ledging his other qualities. Contra­sting Aroest­i's portrayal of Beyonce as owning "­sta­ggering cultural capita­l".
The allite­ration of "­cul­tural capita­l" emphasises the power that Beyonce has in society.

Asyndetic listing: "­arsenal of glorious modern classics (99 Problems, *s in Paris, Big Pimpin­)" - the use of asyndetic tricolon of all of Jay-Z's "­glo­rious modern classi­cs" are subject specific to Jay-Z's success, the only time she praises him.
The three adjectives "­glo­rious modern classi­cs" emphasises the power this music has and that they are of cultural signif­icance.

Premod­ifiers and litotes for comedic effect: "his excessive costume changes, which put Beyonc­e's meagre half-dozen sequined leotards in the shade" - the use of the premod­ifier suggests Jay-Z is overco­mpe­nsating for his lack of stardom..
Her use of litotes for comedic effect here shows her subtle criticism of Beyonce and Jay-Z's various costumes as if they are trying to compete with one another.

Subjec­t-s­pecific lexis: "­Lem­ona­de's Led Zeppli­n-s­ampling Jack White collab­oration Don't Hurt Yourse­lf" - the use of he many subjec­t-s­pecific words here show the many accolades of Beyonce and it also shows Aroest­i's knowledge of Beyonce.

Metaphor: "­eve­rgreen 2003 hit Crazy in Love" - the metaphor of "­eve­rgreen hit" suggests that it will never age that it holds power.

Use of lexis of matrimony: "­sheer majesty of their creative partne­rship, which surely only death could part" - the use of the lexis of matrimony with "­death could do part" shows that their marriage is interwoven with their "­cre­ative partne­rsh­ip". The use of the word "­par­tne­rsh­ip" suggests that their relati­onship has a business side to it.

Context

Beyonce and Jay-Z are a very famous '­power couple­' who have gone on tour together as a couple twice, this being their second one.

They have been married since 2008 and have had 3 children together.

Some scandals have happened, including Jay-Z supposedly cheating on Beyonce, which put their otherwise idolised marriage under scrutiny.

The author, Rachel Aroesti, is a freelance writer who specia­lises in pop culture. She is quite biased to Beyonce in this piece, probably due to sympathy for Jay-Z's cheating.

The Guardian is a left-wing newspaper who have garnered a reputation for being reliable and well-i­nfo­rmed.

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