python cheat sheet MUIDS

import random

mylist = ['Dog','Fish', 'Cat', 'Bear']

counter = 0

while counter < 10:
      random_item = random.choice (mylist)
      print (random_item)
      counter = counter + 1

name = "nae CHUTIMA"
print (name.upper())
print (name.lower())
print (name.capitalize())
print (name.title())

user_number = ""
while user_number != "0":
   
    user_number = input ( "enter a number" )
    
    number = int(user_number)

    binary_string = ""
while (number > 0 ):#the number is greater than 0
    remainder = number % 2
    binary_string = str( remainder )+ binary_string
    number = number//2
    print (number)
    
    print ( "binary string is ", binary_string )

#create a program that receives a number from the user and count down from that number on the same line

#recive the number from the user as a string
user_number= input("enter number")

#convert the user number to an integer
number = int(user_number)

#setup the countdown string
countdown_string = ""

while number > 0:
    #add the number to the string
    #subtract 1 from the number
    countdown_string = countdown_string + str(number) + ""
    number = number-1

print (countdown_string)

#output should look like this
# if the user enter 5:
#5 4 3 2 1
#print (countdown_string)

gameover = 0

while(gameover == 0):
    print ("hello")
    gameover = 1

mylist = [1,2,3,4,5]

for number in mylist:
    print (number)

wlist = [2,4,5,6,7,8]
index =  0

while index < len(wlist):
    print (wlist[index])
    index = index +1

def areaOfTriangle (base,height):
    return base * heigh * 0.5

base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle'))
height = float(input(input('Enter the height of the triangle: '))

print('The area of the triangle is',areaOfTriangle(base,height))

def volumeOfPrism (area,height)
    return areaOfPrism* height

base = float(input('Enter the area of the prism'))
height = float(input(input('Enter the height of the prism: '))
               

import random
#create list

mylist = ['nadia' , 'nat' , 'lily' , 'eye']

#print(mylist[0])

# select a random item from the list

counter = 0

while counter < 10:
    random_item = random.choice(mylist)
    print (random_item)
    counter = counter + 1

gameover = 0

while(gameover == 0):
    print ("hello")
    gameover = 1

while True:
    
    user_radius = input("What is the radius?")
    radius = float(user_radius)
    pi = 3.1415
    area= pi * radius ** 2
    print ("The area of the circle is", area)

mystring = "hello"
print (mystring)
firstname = input( "what is your first name?")
lastname = input( "what is your last name?")
fullname = firstname + " " + lastname
print (fullname)

letternumber = int(input( " what is letter number? " ))
if letternumber >len(fullname):
    print ( " invalid letter number, try again! " )
else:

    letter = ( fullname[letternumber] )
    print (letter)

    numberletter = int(input( "how many times to print letter " ))

    if numberletter >100:
       print ( " too many letters to print! " )
    else:
        print (letter * numberletter )

   

shoppinglist = ['tshirt' , 'pants' , 'socks']

for myvariable in shoppinlist:
    print (myvariable)

print (shoppinglist[1])

for number in range(5):
    print (number)

import random

intlist = [1,2,3,4]
random_int = random.choice(intlist)
print(intlist,random_int)

fplist = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
random_fp = random.choice(fplist)
print(fplist,random_fp)

strlist =['book','pen','bag','pencil']
random_str = random.choice(strlist)
print (strlist,random_str)

mylist = [1, 1.0, 'beagle' ]
random_item = random.choice(mylist)
print(mylist,random_item)

myvar1 = 1
myvar2 = 2
myvar3 = 3
varlist =[myvar1, myvar2, myvar3]
random_var = random.choice(varlist)
print(varlist,random_var)

myword = "hellothere"
print ( myword[4] )

while True:
    user_number = input("Enter the number")
    number = int(user_number)*10
    print(number)

while True:
    user_number = input("Enter the number")
    number = int(user_number)*10
    print(number)

while True:
    def palindrome(word):
        reverse = ""
        myresult = ""
        for letters in word:
            reverse = letters + reverse

        if word == reverse :
            return True
        else:
            return False
            reverse = ""

    word = input("please enter a word: ")
    if word == "quit":
        break
    theresult = palindrome(word)
    print("This word has",len(word),"letter")
    

    if theresult  == True:
       print(True,'',word + str('It is a palindrome'))
    else:
       print(False,'',word +str('It is not a palindrome'))
    
    
 
    

import random
mylist = ['beagle','pomeranian','pug','golden','chihuahua']
score = 0
chances = 3
start_over = 0
random_item = random.choice(mylist)

while chances > 0:
    start_over = 0
    random_item = random.choice(mylist)
    
    while start_over < 1:
        print ("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")
        print ("Guessing Game")
        print ("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")
        print("words:", mylist)
        guess = input("Guess a word: ")

        if (guess in mylist):
            
            if(guess == random_item ):
                print("That's correct!")
                score = score + 100
                print("Score:", score)
                start_over = 2
            else:
                print("Sorry, wrong choice! ")
                chances = int(chances) -1           
        else:
            print("Sorry, that is not even in the list")
            chances = int(chances) -1

        if(chances > 0):
            print("Chances remaining:",chances)
        else:
            start_over = 2
            print("Game Over! The word was ", random_item)
            print("Chance remaining:", chances)
            print("Final score:", score)

forlist = ['hi','hello','bye']
for word in forlist:
    print(word)

# create a function that allows a user to create a list

#function name: word
#paramater: word
#return the list

def createList (quitword):
    mylist = [] #create an empty list

    while True:
        #get the item from the user
        item = input('Please enter a list item')

        # when the user enters an item that is equal to quitword
        if item == quitword:
           return mylist
        # check if the list already in the list
        duplicateword = False
        # figure out if the word is already in the list

        for word in mylist:
            if item == word:
                duplicateword = True
        if duplicateword == True 
            print ('Duplicate word!')
        else:
             # add this item to the end of the list
             mylist.append(item)

#function call
mylist = creatList("stop")
print(mylist)

def printDefinitions(word):

    if word == "variable":
      print("""
     'A variable is things that able to change'
      """)

    elif word == "function":
      print("""
      "A function is to help to use a code"
      """)
    elif word == "variable":
      print("""
      'A variable is the things that help you to change'
      """)

    elif word == "return variable":
        print("""
        'A return variable is something that return the function back to you'
       """)
    elif word == "argument":
       print("""
       'A  argument is something that give the function to you' 
       """)
    elif word == "parameter":
       print("""
       'A  parameter is something that give function' 
       """)
    elif word == "string":
       print("""
       'A string is the text, number or anything that is list the characters'
        """)
    else:
       print("""
      'unknown word'
       """)

user_word = input( "Enter a word to define: ")
printDefinitions(user_word)