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Simple Present
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→
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Simple Past
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"I am exhausted."
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"He said he was exhausted"
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Present Continuous
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→
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Past Continuous
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"I am learning how to play violin."
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"She said she was learning how to play violin."
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Past Simple
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→
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Past Perfect
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"I hung out with my friends."
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"He said he had hung out with his friends."
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Present Perfect
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→
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Past Perfect
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"I haven't eaten lunch yet."
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"She said she hadn't eaten lunch yet."
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Past Perfect
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→
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Past Perfect
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"I had already seen that movie."
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"He said he had already seen that movie."
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Will
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→
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Would
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"I will help you with your studies."
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"She said she would help me with my studies."
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|
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Can
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→
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Could
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"I can speak 3 languages."
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"He said he could speak 3 languages."
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Must
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→
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Had to
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"Everyone must be in class at 7pm."
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"She said that everyone had to be in class at 7pm."
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May
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→
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Might
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"I may be a bit late."
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"He said he might be a bit late."
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Should
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→
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No Change
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"You should download this new game!"
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"She said I should download that new game."
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Would
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→
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No Change
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"I would like a salad with my meal."
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"He said he would like a salad with his meal."
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Ought to
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→
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No Change
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"You ought to study more."
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"She said that I ought to study more."
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Could
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→
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No Change
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"We could see a movie."
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"He said we could see a movie."
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Might
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→
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No Change
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"I might stay home."
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"She said she might stay home."
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"Don't run in the house."
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→
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"She told me not to run in the house."
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"Stop talking."
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→
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"He told us to stop talking."
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Question Words
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||
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"Why are you so sad?"
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→
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"She asked me why I was so sad."
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"When is your birthday?"
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→
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"He asked me when my birthday was."
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Yes / No Questions
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||
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"Is this lesson super difficult for you?"
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→
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"She asked me if/whether the lesson was super difficult for me?"
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"Do you like English?"
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→
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"He asked me if/whether I liked English."
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I
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→
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He / She
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You
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→
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I / He / She / We / They
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He / She
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→
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He / She
|
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It
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→
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It
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They
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→
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They
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We
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→
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They
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Us
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→
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Them
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Me
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→
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Him / Her
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My
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→
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His / Her
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Our / Ours
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→
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Their / Theirs
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Your
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His / Her / Their
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Today
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→
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That day
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Tonight
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→
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That night
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Tomorrow
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→
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The following day / The next day
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Yesterday
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→
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The day before / The previous day
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Last night
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→
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The previous night / The night before
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Last week
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→
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The previous week / The week before
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Next week
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→
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The following week / The next week
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|
Now
|
→
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Then
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|
Ago
|
→
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Before
|
|
This
|
→
|
That
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These
|
→
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Those
|
|
Here
|
→
|
There
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|
Bring
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→
|
Take
|
|
Come
|
→
|
Go
|
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
