Comandos básicos para los más nuevos
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Crear fichero
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touch fichero.txt
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echo > fichero.txt
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Eliminar fichero
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rm fichero.txt
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Eliminar fichero [forzoso]
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rm -f fichero.txt
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Mostrar contenido
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cat
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Abrir fichero con visualizador
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less
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Mostrar contenido de arriba a abajo
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more
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Mostrar las 10 primeras líneas
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head
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Mostrar las 10 últimas líneas
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tail
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Abrir en editor
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vi / vim / nano
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Abrir en editor en modo lectura [vi]
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vi / vim -R
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Abrir en editor en modo lectura [nano]
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nano --view
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Crear
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mkdir
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Eliminar [vacio]
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rmdir
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Eliminar [con contenido]
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rm -r
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Listar
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ls
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Listar [ocultos]
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ls -a
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Copiar
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cp
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Copiar directorios recursivamente
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cp -r <source> <destination>
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Mover
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mv <source> <destination>
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Renombrar
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mv
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Borrar directorio
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rm -r
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Ver distribución Linux, kernel,
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hostnamectl
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lsb_release -a
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Contar
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wc -l
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Cambiar permisos ficheros
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chown
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Filtrar
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grep
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filtrar + globbing
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grep -E
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Go to the first line of the file
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gg
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Go to the last line of the file
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G
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Go to the 10th line of the file
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10G
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Insert at cursor
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i
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Insert at start of line
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I (i mayus)
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Append line under cursor
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o
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Write file
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:w
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Quit vim
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:q
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Write and quit
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:wq
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Enlace duro
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ln [destino] [nombre_del_enlace]
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Enlace simbólico
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ln -s [destino] [nombre_del_enlace]
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Eliminar enlace
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unlink
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Any single character
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?
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Any number of character
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*
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Character from a range
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[ ]
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Starting character
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^
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Ending Character
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$
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More than one pattern
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{ }
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Aplicar más condiciones
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
