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• subjects: Ana jede. Ana is eating.
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• with the verb biti be: Ona je gladna. She's hungry.
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• with some other verbs:
Ona se zove Ana. Her name is Ana. Postajem star. I'm getting old. |
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• recipients: Poslao sam pismo Ani. I sent a letter to Ana.
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• motion to a person: Trčim Ani. I'm running to Ana.
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• to express emotions and feelings:
Ani je hladno. Ana is cold. Ani je dosadno. Ana is bored |
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• with the verb sviđati se like and similar verbs:
Ani se sviđa Ivan. Ana likes Ivan. |
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• possession of body parts and kin, when used as objects:
Perem Ani kosu. I'm washing Ana's hair. |
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• with some verbs:
Pas pripada Ani. The dog belongs to Ana. Pomažem Ani. I'm helping Ana. |
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• tools: Pišem olovkom. I'm writing with a pen.
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• means: Putuje vlakom. *He's travelling on a train.
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• events repeating on days of week:
Plešemo subotom. We dance on Saturdays. |
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• indefinite time: Putovali smo danima. We travelled for days.
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• with some verbs: Bavim se crtanjem. I do drawing.
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• objects: Pas gleda Anu. A dog is watching Ana.
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• time periods (must contain a 'measure'):
Živio sam tamo jednu godinu. I lived there for a year. |
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• with verbs expressing pain, itch and discomfort:
Anu boli glava. Ana's head hurts. |
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• with the noun strah fear: Anu je strah. Ana is afraid.
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• counting: dva psa two dogs, pet pasa five dogs
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• with quantity adverbs: nekoliko pasa several dogs
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• to express indefinite quantities: Trebam vode. I need some water.
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• 'part': kraj filma end of the movie
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• existence: Ovdje nema Ane. There's no Ana here.
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• possession: auto moje sestre my sister's car
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• events within a larger time frame:
Prošle noći je padala kiša. It rained last night. |
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• replacing N and A:
after gerunds:padanje kiše falling of rain, pisanje pisama writing letters after osim except and umjesto instead of |
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• with some verbs:
Bojim se pasa. I'm afraid of dogs. Ne sjećam se Ane. I don't remember Ana. |
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• calling someone: Dođi, Ivane! Come, Ivan!
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.