|
Conducts electricity
|
|
Tastes sour
|
|
Neutralizes bases
|
|
Reacts with metals to form hydrogen gas
|
|
pH between 0-7
|
|
Corrodes metals
|
|
Reacts completely (>99%) with water to produce a high concentration of hydronium ions
|
Reacts incompletely with water (<50%) to form relatively few hydronium ions
|
|
Low pH
|
Relatively high pH
|
|
High electrical conductivity
|
Relatively low conductivity
|
|
High rate of reaction with metals and carbonates
|
Low rate of reaction with active metals and carbonates
|
|
Conducts electricity
|
|
Tastes bitter
|
|
Neutralizes acids
|
|
pH between 7-14
|
|
Dissolves grease
|
|
Feels slippery/soapy
|
|
Dissociates completely (>99%)
|
Reacts partially with water (<50%)
|
|
High pH (closer to 14)
|
Lower pH (closer to 8)
|
|
Faster reaction rate
|
Slower reaction rate
|
|
High conductivity
|
Low conductivity
|
|
Ending in -ide
|
hydro_____ic acid
|
|
Ending in -ate
|
_____ic acid
|
|
Ending in -ite
|
_____ous acid
|
|
Generally ionic hydroxides
|
|
Use the standard ionic naming (NaOH is sodium hydroxide)
|
|
Amphoteric Substances: substances that can react as an acid or as a base
|
|
Monoprotic Acids: only have one acidic hydrogen ion in their compound formula and can react only once with water to produce hydronium ions
|
|
- Most strong acids and some weak acids are monoprotic acids
|
|
- Ex. Monoprotic Acids: HCl and HCN
|
|
Polyprotic Acids: contain more than one acidic hydrogen in their compound formula and can react more than once with water
|
|
- Generally weak acids whose reaction with water decreases with each successive step
|
|
- Exception is sulfuric acid because the first reaction is essentially complete
|
|
- Ex. Polyprotic Acid: H3PO4
|
|
Monoprotic Bases: can react with water only once to produce hydroxide ions
|
|
- Ex. CH3COO-
|
|
Polyprotic Bases: weak bases whose reaction with water decreases with each successive step
|
|
- Ex. CO3 2-
|
No comments yet.
Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
