1. Social Justice 2. Peace & Conflict 3. Government
|
Social Justice -> Everyone get the same rights and opportunities
|
Social Injustice -> Unfair/preventing someone's rights
|
|
Function -> To keep the society a safe, free, and peace place
|
|
|
Definition -> A bank in Bangladesh that gives small loans to poor people without asking for anything as a guarantee.
|
Function -> Help poor people, especially women, by giving them loans so they can start businesses and support themselves.
|
|
Founded by Muhammad Yunus in 1983
|
Operates on trust and group accountability.
|
|
Discrimination -> Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, or other differences.
|
Segregation -> The separation of people based on race, gender, or other differences.
|
|
Apartheid-> A policy or system of segregation.
|
|
|
Local -> Specific region.
|
Regional -> Single community and affects multiple areas within a country
|
|
Global
|
National
|
|
Racial
|
International
|
|
Definition -> Justice is fairness, chosen without knowing one’s social position.
|
Equal Liberty: Everyone gets equal basic freedoms.
|
|
Difference Principle: Inequality is allowed if it helps the least advantaged.
|
Fair Equality of Opportunity: Equal chances for those with similar talents.
|
|
A war fought within one country between groups with different ideas or goals.
|
Fought between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) in the USA.
|
|
Main issue: Slavery and states’ rights.
|
|
|
Son of a tribal chief from South Africa (A transit point for white colonizers)
|
Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) → Hope for colonizers to reach Asia (Nusantara)
|
|
Became the first president of South Africa (frequently participated in organizations, resolved conflicts between white people and African people (making peace without violence))
|
Symbol of peace, July 18 is established as Mandela Day
|
|
Internet -> Global network that revolutionized communication, information sharing, and nearly every aspect of modern life.
|
Semiconductor & Microchip -> Enabled the creation of computers, smartphones, and modern electronics by making devices smaller, faster, and smarter.
|
|
Space Exploration (e.g., Moon Landing) -> Expanded human understanding of the universe and sparked countless technological spin-offs.
|
DNA Structure Discovery -> Led to breakthroughs in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology by revealing how hereditary information is encoded.
|
|
Renewable Energy Technologies (Solar Panel)
|
|
|
Not having enough money for basic needs.
|
Caused by factors like unemployment, low education, poor healthcare, war, inequality, corruption, and natural disasters.
|
|
Definition -> Restorative justice is a system of criminal justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by a crime through inclusive processes that engage victims, offenders, and the community.
|
It prevents future harms, find solutions, and build understandings and empathy
|
|
However, it is ineffective, takes more time, and might not feel fair to some victims
|
|
|
Both sides claim the same land.
|
In 1948, Israel was created → many Palestinians lost land.
|
|
Ongoing conflict over: Land, Jerusalem, Refugees, Israel Settlements
|
|
|
Aims to improve the lives of Roma people.
|
Fights discrimination and promotes equality.
|
|
Works with governments and NGOs to create fair policies.
|
Works in European countries with Roma communities.
|
|
Martin Luther King Jr. (USA) -> Fought for Black civil rights and equality in America. Famous for his peaceful protests and “I Have a Dream” speech.
|
Nelson Mandela (South Africa) -> Fought against apartheid. Spent 27 years in prison and later became president.
|
|
Mahatma Gandhi -> Led India’s fight for freedom from British rule.
|
|
|
Protects human rights and refugees.
|
Helps stop wars and make peace talks.
|
|
Helps countries recover after conflict.
|
Supports ceasefires and peace deals.
|
|
Sends peacekeepers to protect people.
|
International organization where countries work together to promote peace, security, and cooperation worldwide.
|
No comments yet.
Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
