Dive into the diverse landscape of non-state institutions, ranging from banks and corporations to cooperatives, trade unions, transnational advocacy groups, and development agencies.
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not owned and controlled by the government
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TYPES
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For-profit
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Non-profits
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Personal investments
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Financial help
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places or institutions where people place or deposit their money or savings with corresponding interest on a given period of time and, or assets for safekeeping.
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THREE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF BANKS
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1. depository of savings
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2. largely responsible for the payments system
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3.issue loans to both people and companies
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a legal entity authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law
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designed to generate a profit
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a distinct entity from its owners (shareholders) and has its own rights, liabilities, and obligations
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CHARTER CONSIDERATIONS
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●whether or not they can issue stock
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●whether or not they are for profit
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TYPES OF CORPORATIONS
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●STOCK CORPORATIONS
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have the authority to issue stock
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owners are stockholders
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●NON-STOCK CORPORATIONS
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do not issue stock
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owners are members
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PROFIT STATUS
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●FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS
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primary goal of generating a profit for their shareholders or members
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●NON-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS
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primary purpose of serving a mission or cause
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Capital Formation
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Depository Services
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Payments and Transactions
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Loans and Financial Assistance
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Financial Advisory Services
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Corporate Investments
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Mergers and Acquisitions
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Currency Conversion and International Trade
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Legal entities democratically owned and controlled by members
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Share earnings as dividends based on participation
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Build community wealth, invest in local communities, and strengthen social networks
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Membership is open
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CLASSIFICATION OF COOPERATIVES
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●Worker
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●Consumer
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●Producer
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●Purchasing
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●Housing cooperatives
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Cooperatives play a critical role in building community wealth for several key reasons:
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1. They often provide quality goods and services to areas that have been shunned by traditional businesses
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2. They typically invest in local communities
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3. Business profits remain and circulate within the community.
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4. Cooperative membership builds social networks and strengthens social cohesion
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5. Purchasing cooperatives
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6. Worker cooperatives, in particular, create quality, empowering jobs for community members
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7. Worker cooperatives, in particular, create quality, empowering jobs for community members
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THE SEVEN COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE
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(1) Voluntary and open membership
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(2) Democratic member control
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(3) Economic participation by members
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(4) Autonomy and independence
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(5) Education, training and information
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(6) Cooperation among cooperatives
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(7) Concern for community
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organization whose membership consists of workers and union leaders
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united to protect and promote their common interests
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TYPES
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●COMPANY UNION
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represents interests of only one company
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●GENERAL UNION
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represents workers from several companies in the same industry
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●CRAFT UNION
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represents skilled workers in a particular field
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PRINCIPAL PURPOSES
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1. negotiate wages and working condition terms,
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2. regulate relations between workers (its members) and the employer
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3. take collective action to enforce the terms of collective bargaining
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4. raise new demands on behalf of its members
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5. help settle their grievances
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TUCP - Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
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the largest confederation in the Philippines.
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founded on December 14, 1975 by 23 labor federations
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Represents diverse sectors including government employees, OFWs, informal sector, youth groups, cooperatives.
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Fluid, open relationships among knowledgeable, committed actors (individuals and organizations) across nation-state boundaries
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GOAL
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Promote Principled Causes
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Effect Change
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IMPORTANCE
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Representation of Powerless Constituencies
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COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS
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●Mutual Ties
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Forge connections with like-minded groups globally
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●Strategic Activities
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Develop linked activities to forward principled causes
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●Multiple Fronts
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Work on various fronts, using different methods for advocacy
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Organizations committed to distributing aid and fostering sustainable development
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TYPES
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Governmental
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Multilateral
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Non-Governmental
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2 AID CATEGORIES
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1. Humanitarian Aid
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Emergency relief efforts in response to natural disasters, conflicts, or crises
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2. Development Aid (Foreign Aid)
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Aimed at long-term, sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction
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The International Committee of the Red Cross
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world's oldest humanitarian organization
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mandated by international treaty to uphold the Geneva Conventions
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an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence
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TYPES
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International Non-governmental Organizations (INGOs)
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Intergovernmental organizations, also known as International Governmental Organizations (IGOs)
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ROLES
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Setting the International Agenda
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Mediating Political Bargaining
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Political Initiatives and Coalition Formation
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Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
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created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna
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first and oldest intergovernmental organization
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