Englische Zeitformen für deutschsprachige Menschen
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Zeitform
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Einfaches Aktiv
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Verlaufsform
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Present Bildung
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VV (3. Pers Singular "s") :: Allgemeine Handlungen, Zukunft (mit Zeit)
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am | is | are + VV-ing :: gerade jetzt verlaufende Handlungen
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Present
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I build a house. I don't build a house. Do you build a house?
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I am reading (now). Are you reading?
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Past Bildung
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VV-ed :: Vergangene Handlungen, Zeitangaben Konjunktiv mit if
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was | were + VV-ing :: gerade ablaufend zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit
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Past
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I built a house last year. I didn't build a house last year. Did you build a house last year?
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I was writing at that time. He was playing, when Bob came.
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Present Perfect Bildung
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have/has + VV-ed :: Abgeschlossene Handlungen, Ergebnis.
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have/has + been + VV-ing :: Allgemeine Handlungen die bis jetzt andauern.
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Present Perfect
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I've built a house. It's ready. I haven't built a house. Have you built a house?
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I've bee playing hockey since 1970.
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Past Perfect Bildung
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had + VV-ed :: In der Vergangenheit abgeschlossene Handlungen
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had + been + VV-ing :: Abgeschlossene Handlung zu bestimmter Zeit
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Past Perfect
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I'd built a house 20 years ago. I hadn't built a house.Who had built the house?
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In 1266 they had been figthing.
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Fute Bildung
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will + VV :: Zukünftiges
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will + be + VV-ing :: Zukünftiges zu bestimmter Zeit
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Future
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I'll build a house. I won't build a house. Will you build a house?
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I'll be having a tea at nine. I won't be watching that film at 9.
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Future Perfect Bildung
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will + have + VV-ed :: In der Zukunft abgeschlossene Handlung zwischen jetzt und der Bezugszeit in der Zukunft
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will + have + been + VV-ing :: Verlauf einer abgeschlossenen Handlung in der Zukunft
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Futre Perfect
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I will have built it next year. I won't have built it.
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I will have been finishing the work at 8.
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Zeitform
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Einfaches Passiv
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Verlaufsform
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Present Bildung
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am | is | are + VV-ed
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am | is | are + being + VV-ed :: gleich eben jetzt im Passiv
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Present
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The house is built (now).
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The lamp are being checked now.
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Past Bildung
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was | were + VV-ed
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was | were + being + VV-ed
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Past
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The house was built last year. Was it built in 1980?
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The house was being repaired. We were being controlled at 8.
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Present Perfect Bildung
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have | has + been + VV-ed
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have | has + being + VV-ed
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Present Perfect
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The book has been published. Have they been caught by the police?
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I've being treated badly.
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Past Perfect Bildung
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had + been + VV-ed
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had + being + VV-ed
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Past Perfect
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The castle had been destroyed many years ago.
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The castle had being built at a time, when ...
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Future Bildung
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will + be + VV-ed
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will + being + VV-ed
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Future
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The burglar will be caught. The house will be built next year.
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The test will being written at ... The race will being started at ...
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Future Perfect Bildung
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will + have + been + VV-ed
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will + have + being + VV-ed
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Future Perfect
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The house will have been built next year. The room won't have been papered next week.
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The work will have being finished. The car will just have being checked.
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
