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Tema
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Estructura
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Ejemplo
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Verbo TO BE
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I am / You are / He is
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"She is a doctor"
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Artículos
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A (consonante) / An (vocal)
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"A cat, an apple"
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Plurales
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+ -s / -es (box → boxes)
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"Dogs, watches"
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Presente Simple
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Estructura
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Reglas
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Afirmativo
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Sujeto + verbo
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3ra persona: +s/-es
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Negativo
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Don’t/Doesn’t + verbo
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"He doesn’t like milk"
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Preguntas
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Do/Does + sujeto + verbo
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"Do you speak English?"
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Adverbios
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Always, usually, never
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Van antes del verbo principal
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Categoría
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Palabras/Frases
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Números
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1-10: one, two... ten / 11-20: eleven... twenty
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Familia
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Parents, siblings (brother/sister), grandparents, aunt/uncle, cousins
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Colores
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Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white
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Saludos
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"Hello, Goodbye, How are you?, Thank you"
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Tiempo
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Days (Monday-Sunday), months, seasons / "What time is it?" → "It’s 3 PM"
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Comida
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Apple, bread, water, coffee / "I like...", "I don’t like..."
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Lugares
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Supermarket, hospital, park, school / "Where is...?", "Next to..."
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Situación
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Frase
|
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Presentarse
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"My name is... / What’s your name?"
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Origen
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"Where are you from? I’m from Spain"
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Necesidades
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"I need help / Where is the bathroom?"
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Rutinas
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"I wake up at 7 AM / I drink coffee"
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En un café
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"A coffee, please", "How much is it?", "Thank you"
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Emergencias
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"Help!", "I need a doctor", "Where is the hospital?"
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Tiendas
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"I want this", "Do you have...?", "Can I pay with card?"
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Saludos
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"Nice to meet you", "See you later", "Have a good day!"
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Tipo
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Estructura
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Ejemplo
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Yes/No
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Are you...? / Do you...?
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"Are you happy?"
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Con números
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How many...?
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"How many apples?"
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Palabra
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Uso
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Ejemplo
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What
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Cosas, acciones
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"What is your name?", "What do you do?"
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Where
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Lugares
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"Where do you live?"
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When
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Tiempo
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"When is your birthday?"
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Who
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Personas
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"Who is she?"
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How
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Estado o manera
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"How are you?", "How old are you?"
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Conector
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Uso
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And
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Unir ideas: "I like tea and coffee"
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But
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Contraste: "I run, but I don’t swim"
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Because
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Razón: "I study because I want to learn"
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Forma Completa
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Contracción
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I am
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I’m
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You are
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You’re
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He is / She is
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He’s / She’s
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Do not
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Don’t
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Does not
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Doesn’t
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✘ "I have 20 years" → ✔ "I am 20 years old".
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✘ "She no is here" → ✔ "She isn’t here".
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✘ "I like the pizza" → ✔ "I like pizza" (sin artículo para generalidades).
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
