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Medications
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GI loss
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Diuretics
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SIADH
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Anticonvulsants
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Adrenal insufficiency
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SSRIs
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NPO status
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Lithium
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Restricted-sodium diet
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Demeclocycline
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Water intoxication
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Excessive diaphoresis
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Weakness
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Lethargy
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Confusion
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Seizures
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Headache
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Anoerxia
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Muscle cramps
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Twitching
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Hypotension
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Tachycardia
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Weight gain
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Edema
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Sodium replacement (oral, GI tube, IV)
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Restrict oral fluid intake
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Weight the client daily
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Monitor I&O
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Medication: Conivaptan hydrochloride
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Risk with hypertonic solutions: cerebral edema
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Dehydration
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GI loss
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Hyperaldosteronism
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Hypertonic tube feedings
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Diabetes insipidus
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Kidney failure
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Burns
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Heatstroke
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Corticosteroids
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Fever
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Swollen, dry tongue
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Sticky mucous membranes
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Hallucinations
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Lethargy
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Restlessness
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Irritability
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Seizures
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Tachycardia
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Hypertension
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Hyperreflexia, twitching
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Pulmonary edema
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Daily weight
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I&O
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Seizure precautions
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IV infusion of hypotonic or isotonic fluid
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Diuretics
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Dietary sodium restriction and education
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Increased oral fluid intake
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