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Vitamin D deficiency
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Refeeding after starvation
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|
Alcohol use disorder
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DKA
|
|
Alkalosis
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Hypomagnesemia
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|
Hypokalemia
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Excessive loss of body fluids (sweat, diarrhea, vomiting, hyperventilation)
|
|
Burns
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TPN
|
|
Overuse of antacids
|
|
|
Paresthesias
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Muscle weakness
|
|
Bone pain & deformities
|
Chest pain
|
|
Confusion
|
Seizures
|
|
Nystagmus
|
|
|
Oral phosphate replacement
|
Careful IV administration of phosphorus (for severe cases)
|
|
Gradual introduction of solution for pts on TPN
|
Protection from infection
|
|
Dietary management & education
|
Seizure precautions
|
|
Renal failure
|
Chemotherapy
|
|
Acute pancreatitis
|
High vitamin D
|
|
High phosphorus intake
|
Hypoparathyroidism
|
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Excessive enema use
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Acidosis
|
|
Tetany
|
Cramps
|
|
Paresthesias
|
Dysrhythmias
|
|
Trosseau's sign
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Chvostek's sign
|
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Hyperreflexia
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Anorexia
|
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Nausea
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Vomiting
|
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Soft tissue calcifications
|
|
|
IV normal saline
|
Medications:
|
|
Dialysis
|
Vitamin D
|
|
Dietary management & education
|
Aluminum hydroxide
|
|
Diuretics
|
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