|
pH
|
PCO2
|
HCO3
|
|
7.35 - 7.45
|
35 - 45
|
21 - 28
|
|
pH:
|
PCO2:
|
HCO3:
|
|
< 7.35
|
Normal (35-45)
|
< 21
|
|
Diarrhea
|
Fever
|
|
Hypoxia
|
Starvation
|
|
Seizure
|
Renal failure
|
|
DKA
|
Dehydration
|
|
Overdose (salicylates or ethanol)
|
|
|
Bradycardia
|
Weak pulse
|
|
Hypotension
|
Tachypnea
|
|
Flaccid paralysis
|
Confusion
|
|
Hyporeflexia
|
Lethargy
|
|
Warm, flushed, dry skin
|
Kussmaul respirations
|
|
Treat underlying cause
|
|
Administer fluids, electrolytes
|
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