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Where is the menu to config ExpressRoute circuit in Azure portal?
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Create a resource > Networking > ExpressRoute.
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What we do after we create a circuit on Azure Portal?
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Send the provider the value in the Service key field to enable them to configure the connection.
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What we do after the provider status is reported as Provisioned?
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For Layer 2 connectivity, configure the routing for the peerings. For L3, the provider will configure that.
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Circuit name
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A meaningful name for your circuit, without any white space or special characters.
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Provider
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The ExpressRoute provider with which you've registered your subscription.
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Peering location
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A location enabled by the ExpressRoute provider in which to create your circuit.
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Bandwidth
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Select your bandwidth, from 50 Mbps up to 10 Gbps. Start with a low value. You can increase it later with no interruption to service. However, you can't reduce the bandwidth if you set it too high initially.
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SKU
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Select Standard if you have up to 10 virtual networks and only need to connect to resources in the same geopolitical region. Otherwise, select Premium.
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Billing model
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Select Unlimited to pay a flat fee regardless of usage. Or select Metered to pay according to the volume of traffic that enters and exits the circuit.
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Subscription
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The subscription you've registered with your ExpressRoute provider.
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Resource group
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The Azure resource group in which to create the circuit.
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Location
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The Azure location in which to create the circuit.
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Peer ASN
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The autonomous system number for your side of the peering. This ASN can be public or private, and 16 bits or 32 bits.
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Primary subnet
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This is the address range of the primary /30 subnet that you created in your network. You'll use the first IP address in this subnet for your router. Microsoft uses the second for its router.
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Secondary subnet
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This is the address range of your secondary /30 subnet. This subnet provides a secondary link to Microsoft. The first two addresses are used to hold the IP address of your router and the Microsoft router.
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VLAN ID
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This is the VLAN on which to establish the peering. The primary and secondary links will both use this VLAN ID.
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Shared key
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This is an optional MD5 hash that's used to encode messages passing over the circuit
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Advertised public prefixes
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This is a list of the address prefixes that you use over the BGP session. These prefixes must be registered to you, and must be prefixes for public address ranges.
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Customer ASN
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This is optional. It's the client-side autonomous system number to use if you are advertising prefixes that aren't registered to the peer ASN.
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Routing registry name
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This name identifies the registry in which the customer ASN and public prefixes are registered.
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What we create before connect to a private circuit?
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Must create an Azure virtual network gateway by using a subnet on one of your Azure virtual networks.
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What a virtual network gateway provides
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Provides the entry point to network traffic that enters from your on-premises network. It directs incoming traffic through the virtual network to your Azure resources.
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What we use to control traffic that's routed from on-premises network?
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Network security groups and firewall rules
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How many virtual networks can be linked to an ExpressRoute circuit
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Up to 10 virtual networks, but these virtual networks must be in the same geopolitical region as the ExpressRoute circuit.
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How many ExpressRoute circuit can a single virtual network can connect to?
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You can link a single virtual network to four ExpressRoute circuits if necessary.
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What is Connection Weight property?
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If there are multiple circuits across different providers to prefer one circuit to another.
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What is ExpressRoute Direct option?
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An ultra-high-speed option from Microsoft.
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How is ExpressRoute Direct different with ExpressRoute?
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It provides dual 100-Gbps connectivity
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What is FastPath
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When FastPath is enabled, it sends network traffic directly to a virtual machine that's the intended destination. The traffic bypasses the virtual network gateway, improving the performance between Azure virtual networks and on-premises networks.
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What FastPath doesn't support?
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FastPath doesn't support virtual network peering (where you have virtual network peering. It also doesn't support user-defined routes on the gateway subnet.
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Where ExpressRoute is supported?
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across all regions and locations
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Why we need to work with an ExpressRoute partner to implement ExpressRoute?
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The partner provides the edge service: an authorized and authenticated connection that operates through a partner-controlled router. The edge service is responsible for extending your network to the Microsoft cloud.
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What are circuits?
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The connections to an endpoint in an ExpressRoute location that enable customer to peer on-premises networks with the virtual networks available through the endpoint.
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What a circuit provides?
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provides a physical connection for transmitting data through the ExpressRoute provider's edge routers to the Microsoft edge routers.
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Do circuit establishes via public internet?
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No, A circuit is established across a private wire rather than the public internet.
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What are the prerequisites for ExpressRoute
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- An ExpressRoute connectivity partner or cloud exchange provider that can set up a connection from your on-premises networks to the Microsoft cloud.
- An Azure subscription that is registered with your chosen ExpressRoute connectivity partner. - An active Microsoft Azure account to request an ExpressRoute circuit. - An active Office 365 subscription |
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ExpressRoute network and routing requirements
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- Ensure that BGP sessions for routing domains have been configured. For each ExpressRoute circuit, Microsoft requires redundant BGP sessions between Microsoft’s routers and customer peering routers.
- Using NAT to IP Public is mandatory to connect through Microsoft peering. Microsoft will reject anything except public IP addresses through Microsoft peering. - Reserve several blocks of IP addresses in your network for routing traffic to the Microsoft cloud. 1 /29 or 2 /30. - One of these subnets is used to configure the primary circuit to the Microsoft cloud, and the other implements a secondary circuit. - Use the first address in these subnets to communicate with services in the Microsoft cloud. Microsoft uses the second address to establish a BGP session. |
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ExpressRoute supports two peering schemes:
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- private peering to connect to Azure IaaS and PaaS services deployed inside Azure virtual networks.
- Microsoft peering to connect to Azure PaaS services, Office 365 services, and Dynamics 365. |
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What is the constraint of ExpressRoute private peering?
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The resources that customer access must all be located in one or more Azure virtual networks with private IP addresses. Customer can't access resources through their public IP address over a private peering.
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ExpressRoute availability
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Microsoft guarantees a minimum of 99.95 percent availability for an ExpressRoute dedicated circuit.
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