Real Estate Finance review for NYS real estate exam
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Conventional Mortgage
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a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note
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ARM
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a mortgage loan with the interest rate on the note periodically adjusted
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FHA Mortgage
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backed loans that usually require a lower down payment and may sometimes have a lower interest rate
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Reverse Annuity Mortgage
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lender makes periodic payments to the borrower using the borrower’s equity in the home as satisfaction of mortgage
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Balloon Mortgage
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a mortgage which does not amortize over the term of the note, thus leaving a balance due at maturity
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Blanket Mortgage
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used to fund the purchase of more than one piece of real property
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Package Mortgage
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a method of financing in which the loan that finances the purchase of a home also finances the purchase of personal items
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Shared Equity Mortgage
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Joint ownership of real estate by both lenders and property dwellers
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Wrap-Around Mortgage
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The seller extends to the buyer a junior mortgage which wraps around the existing in addition to any superior mortgages already secured by the property
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point
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a loan fee equal to 1% of the mortgage amt
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Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
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insurance payable to a lender or trustee for a pool of securities that may be required when taking out a mortgage loan
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HELOC
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a line of credit extended to a homeowner that uses the borrower's home as collateral
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usury
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on a loan, claiming a rate of interest greater than that permitted by law
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LTV is based on the appraised value or contract price, whichever is less
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Housing expense ratio (PITI) = front-end ratio (shouldn't be greater than 33%)
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Need to be at least 62 yrs old for reverse annuity loan
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Fixed rate mortgage offers the least amount of risk and is preferred among long term homeowners
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FHA Mortgage is best suited for first time home buyers who lack the funds for a large down payment
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Banks look for appraisal and title in a property
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What type of mortgage is often recommended for buyers seeking to live in the house for only a short period of time?
adjustable rate mortgage
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If Michael wants the lowest starting interest rate, what ARM should he get?
3/1 ARM
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Which ARM has the closest starting interest rate to a 30 yr fixed mortgage?
10/1 ARM
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What is the typical annual cap on ARM?
2%
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What valuation method does a lender typically use when determining the value of a property?
Market approach
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What parameters do appraisers typically use to determine the value of a property using sales comparison approach?
Properties w/in 1 mile radius, sold w/in the last 6 months
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What are known as the limits to the interest rate on an ARM?
Rate Caps
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