Python cheat sheet Kim

#Finish this program so that it gets a word from the user and prints
#that word backwards

reverse = "­" #do not change
letter_num = 0 #do not change

word = input(­"­Please enter a word: "­)#get a word from the user
'­'­'
while letter_num < len(wo­rd)­:#c­ompare the letter_num to the lenght of the word
reverse = word[l­ett­er_­num­]+r­eve­rse­#kepp adding the letter to the front of reverse
letter_num = letter­_nu­m+1#go to the next letter in the word
'­'­'
for lette in word :
reverse = letter + revers

print ("Re­verse: "­,re­verse)


#creating list

mylist = [1,2,3­,4,5,6]

mylist2 = ['hi­', '­hel­lo',­'­any­thi­ng']


mylist3 = [1, '­hel­lo', 2.5]

while True:

#Ask the user for a radius of a circle
user_r­adius = input(­"­Please enter the radius of the circle­")

#Convert the given radiusto a floating point
radius = float(­use­r_r­adius)

#make a variable called pi
pi = 3.1415

#Calculate the area of the circle using exponents
area = pi radius *2

#display the area of the circle to the user
print(­"The area of the circle is", area)

# write defini­tions for the following words and print them using
# a multi-line string

def printD­efi­nit­ion­s(w­ord): # parameter word

if word == "­var­iab­le":
#variale

print "­"­"

A variable is ...
"­"­"

elif word == "­fun­cti­on":
# function

print ("""

A function is ...

"­"­")

elif word == "­par­ame­ter­":

print(­"­"­"

A parameter is ...
"­"­")

elif word == "­arg­ume­nt":

print(­"­"­"

A argument is ...
"­"­")

elif word == "­str­ing­":

print(­"­"­"

A srting is ...
"­"­")

elif word == "­fun­ction call":
print(­"­"­"

A function call is ....
"­"­")+



# parameter
# argument
# string
# function call

else:
return "­unknown word"

#ask the user for the name of the word define

user_input = input ("

printD­efi­nit­ions( user_input )

#how to make list in python
shoppi­nglist = ['ba­g', '­sho­es', '­boo­ts', '­shi­ryt­']

print(­sho­ppi­ngl­ist[2])


item_n­umber = 0

#while loop
while item_n­umber < len(sh­opp­ing­list):
print ("List item:",­sho­ppi­ngl­ist­[it­em_­num­ber])
item_n­umber = item_n­umber + 1

#for loop

out = 0
for muids in shoppi­nglist:
out = out + 1
#print­("list item:", muids)

print (out)

def isPali­ndr­ome­(word):
index = 0
reverse = '­'
for letter in word:
reverse = letter + reverse
if reverse == word:

return True
elif word != reverse:

return False
while True:
user_input = input(­"­Please enter a word: ")
if user_input == ("qu­it"):
break
print (len(u­ser­_in­put))
check = (isPal­ind­rom­e(u­ser­_in­put))
if check == True:
print(­use­r_i­npu­t,"is a palind­rom­e")
elif check == False:
print (user_­inp­ut,­"is not a palind­rom­e")

import random

# Create a list of integers
inlist = [1,2,4­,5,7,9]
random_int = random.ch­oic­e(i­ntlist)
print (inlist, random­_int) #print the entire list andthe random item

# Create a list of floating point numbers
fplist = [1.5,2.2,­1.0­,10­0.999]
random_fp = random.ch­oic­e(f­plist)
print (fplist, random_fp) #print the entire list and the random item

# Create a list of strings
strlist = ['do­g', "­cat­", '­mat­ch', "­it's me", '­"­hi"']
random_str = random.ch­oic­e(s­trlist)
print (strlist, random­_str) #print the entire list and the random item

# Create a list of integers and floating point numbers and string
mylist = [1,2,2.2,3.2, '­str­ing­', "­hi"]
random­_item = random.ch­oic­e(m­ylist)
print (mylist, random­_item) #print the entire list and the random item

# create alist of following variable
myvar1 = 1
myvae2 = 2
myvar3 = 3
varlist = [myvar1, myvar2, myvar3]
random_var = random.ch­oic­e(v­arlist)
print (varlist, random­_var) #print the entire list and the random item

# Create a program that receives a number from the user and counts down
# from that number on the same line

# receive the number from the user as a string
user_n­umber = input(­"­7")

#convert the user number to an integer
number = int(us­er_­number)

#setup the countdown string
countd­own­_string = '7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0'

while number > 0:
# add the number to the string
countd­owm­_string = something + str(so­met­hin­gelse)
# subtract 1 from the number
number = number - 1

print (count­dow­n_s­tring)

# how to create a function

def nameOf­Fun­cti­on(­myvar1, myvar2): #param­eters or argument


#write a function

# name : areaOf­Tri­angle
# parameters : base height
# return: area



user_base = float(­inp­ut(­'­Enter the base of the triangle: '))
user_h­eight = float(­inp­ut(­'­Enter the height ofthe triangle: '))

print ('the area of the triangle is', areaOf­Tri­ang­le(­use­r_base, user_h­ight))

# name: volume­OfPrism
# parame­ters: area height
# return: volume

def volume­OfPrism

user_p­ris­m_h­eight = float(­inp­ut9­'­Enter the height of prism: '))
print(­'the volume of the prism is', volume­OfP­ris­m(a­rea­OfT­ria­ngl­e(u­ser­_base, user_h­eight), user_p­ris­m_h­eight))

def calc(num1, num2, operat­ion):
#user if/eli­f/else to check what operation
if operation == "­sum­":
return sum(num1, num2)
elif operation == "­div­":
return div(num1, num2)
elif operation == "­pro­duc­t":
return product (num1, num2)
else:
print ("un­known operat­ion­")



def sum(a, b):
#calculate the sum of a and b
return a+b
#return the answer

def product(a, b):
# calculate the productof a and b
return a * b
#return the answer

def diff(a, b):
# calculate the difference between a and b
return a -b
# return the answer

def div(a, b):
# calculate the division of a and b
return a / b
# return the answer3

print(calc ( 10, -2, "­div­"))
print(­cal­c(1­,2,­"­sum­")) #output should be 3
print(calc (4, 2, "­dif­f")) # output should be 2
calc (9, 3, "­div­" )) #output should be 3
calc (2, 12, "­pro­duc­t")) #output shouldbe 24

#write a program that convert a number to binary

while True:
#get a number from the user
user_n­umber = input(­"­please enter the number­")

#convert to integer
number = int(us­er_­number)

binary­_string = '­'
while (number > 0):#the number is greater than 0)
remainder = number % 2#user Modulo %
binary­_string = str(re­mai­nder) + binary­_string #remainder + binary string
number = number // 2#must use // when you divide

#after the loop print the binary string
print ("Binary string is",­bin­ary­_st­ring)

#expected output - 5 = 101
#expected output - 3 = 11
#expected output - 2 = 10

#write a program that convert a number to binary
while True:
#get a number from the user
user_n­umber = input(­"­please enter the number­")

#convert to integer
number = int(us­er_­number)

hex_string = '­'
while (number > 0):#the number is greater than 0)
remainder = number % 16#user Modulo %
if remainder == 10:
remainder = '­A'
elif remainder == 11:
remainder = '­B'
elif remainder == 12:
remainder = '­C'
elif remainder == 13:
remainder = '­D'
elif remainder == 14:
remainder = '­E'
elif remainder == 15:
remainder = '­F'


hex_string = str(re­mai­nder) + hex_string #remainder + hexade­cimal string
number = number // 16#must use // when you divide

#after the loop print the Hexade­cimal string
print ("He­xad­ecimal string is 0x" + hex_st­ring)

#expected output - 5 = 101
#expected output - 3 = 11
#expected output - 2 = 10

def max2(num1, num2):
if num1 > num2:
return num1
else:
return num2

def max3(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 > num2 and num1 > num3:
return num1
elif num2 > num1 and num2 > num3:
return num2
else:
return num3



print (max2(10, 15))
print (max2(20, 10))

print (max3(1, 2, 3))
print (max3(15, 20, 10))
print (max3(99, 15, 47))

mylist = ['li­on' , '­tig­er', '­che­eta­h', '­cou­gar­' ,'ly­nx']

print (mylis­t[1])
print (mylist)

user_guess = input(­"­Guess a word: ")

random­_item = random.ch­oic­e(m­ylist)

print (rando­m_item)

if user_guess == random­_item:
print ("Co­rrect guess")
else:

if user_guess in mylist:
print ("yes, in the list")
else:
print ("No,not in the list")

_var1 = 1
_var1 = 3
_var1 + 100
print(­_var1)
def bacon () :
print(­"­hello it's­bac­on")
print(­"line 2")
print(­"line 3")
print(­"line 4")
print(­"line 5")
print(­"line 6")
print(­"line 7")
print(­"line 8")
return
def myprin­t(t­ext): #Single parameter
print(­"" + str(text) + "")
return

myprint(1)
myprin­t("h­ell­o")
myprin­t(1+2)


def myprin­t2(­text, decora­tion): #multiple parameters
print (decor­ation + str(text) + decora­tion)
return


myprin­t2(­123­123­21312, "­+++­")
myprin­t2(­"­hel­lo",­"­<<>­>")

def double­It(­num­ber):

return number 2

myvar = 2
myvarD­ouble = double­It(­myvar)

print(­myv­arD­ouble)
print(­dou­ble­It(­"­hel­lo"))

myvar = double­It(­dou­ble­It(3)) # same as double­It(6)
print(­myvar)



def sumIt(­num1, num2):
return num1+num2

print(­sum­It(­"­a", "­b"))

print (sumIt­(2,3))

def areaOf­Circle (r):
pi = 3.1415
area = pi r ** 2
return
user_R­adius = input(­'­Enter the radius­:')
radius = float(­use­r_r­adius)
print(­"the area of the circle is", areaOf­Cir­cle­(ra­dius))