learning and memory/////
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perceptual learning
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aspects of our perception change bc of experience
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implicit learning
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acquire information without intent that we cannot easily express
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implicit memory
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nonassociative learning
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habituation
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sensitization
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classical conditioning
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operant conditioning
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latent learning
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observational learning
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ex. Bandura
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state-dependent learning
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sensory intake
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sensory regulation
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takes less than 1 second to filter what's important
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stm
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"working memory" 7+/-2 chunks
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ltm
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can retain info for years
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implicit
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procedural
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explicit
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declarative
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semantic
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episodic
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neutral stimulus
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no effect
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unconditioned stimulus
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leads to an automatic response
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unconditioned response
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ex.
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stimulus generalization
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tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses
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dog running to owner after hearing whistle
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higher order conditioning
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neutral stimulus + conditioned stimulus = conditioned response
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dog salivating when hearing a bell
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extinction and spontaneous recovery
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originally acquired response and learning of the spatial relationship
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ex. Little Albert (Watson) → conditioned effect, stimulus, & response
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emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people
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white rat paired with noise
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decay
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replacement
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interference
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amnesia
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stimulus
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conditioned stimulus
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conditioned response
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ex.
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reinforcement (pos & neg)
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punishment
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reinforcement schedule
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continuous reinforcement
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fixed/variable ration
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fixed/variable interval
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fixed/variable time
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