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Linguistic competence
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Linguistic performance
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Knowledge of words and grammar
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How we use this knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension
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Phonetics
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Phonology
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It describes how physical expressions of human speech sounds are produced
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It deals with the mental aspects of sound in a language.
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Symbols are enclosed in square brackets
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Symbols are enclosed in the slashed bracket
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Critique
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Criticism
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Is selfless (respects the author's goals, not what the critic wants)
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Is selfish (advances critic's goals)
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Is specific (e.g., your writing would be improved if you limited use of adverbs)
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Is vague (e.g., I didn't really like your writing)
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Focuses on the creation
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Focuses on the creator
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Comes from a position of expertise
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Comes from a position of ignorance
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Is constructive (offers improvements, what TO do).
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Is destructive (what NOT to do)
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
