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cd Directoryname
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Change Directory
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ls
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List Items in Current Directory
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ls -lha
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List Items with extra Info in Current Directory
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mkdir Directoryname
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Make Directory in Current Directory
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mv Filename (new Location or Filename)
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Move or Rename File or Folder
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|
mv -R Filename (new Location or Filename)
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Move or Rename File or Folder including subdirectorys
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cp Filename (Copied Filename)
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Copy an File
|
|
cp -R Directoryname (Copied Directoryname)
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Copy an Directory
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|
tar -czvf Backupname.tgz .
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Backup complete Content from Current Directory
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tar -czvf --exclude="ExcludeData" Backupname.tgz .
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Backup Content from Current Directory with Excludes
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tar -xzvf Backupname.tgz
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Extract Backup in Current Directory
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mysqldump -u User -pPassword DBName -h Host > Backupname.sql
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Backup/Export Database to Current Directory
|
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mysql -u User -pPassword DBName -h Host < Backupname.sql
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Import Backup from Current Directory to Database
|
|
User1: screen -l
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to start screen
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|
User2: screen -ls
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to check wich screens we have
|
|
User2: screen -x
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to connect
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vim Filename
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create/edit File
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vi Filename
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create/edit File
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In Editor Command Mode
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|
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:w
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To Save the File
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:q
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To Close the Editor
|
|
:wq or :x
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To Save and Close the Editor
|
|
? Word
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To Search in the File
|
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Press i
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To switch to Insert Mode
|
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In Editor Insert Mode
|
|
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Press ESC
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To exit the Insert Mode and go to Command Mode
|
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grep -rnw -e "Searchword" *
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Search in Current Directory
|
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scp -C ssh-username@ssh-host:/path/to/file .
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Download File over SSH from an Server
|
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wget url
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Download File over http/https
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alias new-commandname="Command"
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Create an Alias for the Current Session
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clear
|
Clears the Terminal
|
|
history
|
Shows the History of Commands
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|
ctrl + r
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to search in the History
|
|
varnishhist
|
Show a histogram chart of the last 1,000 requests
|
|
varnishlog
|
See what Varnish is currently processing
|
|
varnishstat
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Show various information about varnish
|
|
netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN
|
Shows you all LISTEN Ports with the Service
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Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
