A list of Japanese Particles in JLPT N5
|
は wa
|
Topic marker
|
私は先生です。I'm a teacher.
|
|
が ga
|
Subject marker, likes/dislikes, target of desire, ability or skills
|
マリーが好きです。I like Mary.
|
|
を o
|
Object marker
|
手紙を書きます。Writing a letter.
|
|
も mo
|
even/also
|
田中さんも大学生です。Mr. Tanaka is also a university student.
|
|
の no
|
owner/attribute
|
あなたの友達。A friend of yours.
|
|
で de
|
place of action, configuration, means, reason, ingredient
|
海で泳ぐ。一人でする。船で行く。I'll swim in the sea. I'll do it alone. I'll go on a boat.
|
|
に ni
|
result of change, destination, precise time* and place of existence
|
私は医者になりました。病院に行く。四時に始まる。I became a doctor. I go to the hospital. It starts at 4 o'clock.
|
|
へ e
|
direction
|
学校へ行く。I go to the direction of the school.
|
|
と to
|
companion, exhaustive "and" and base of location
|
林檎とバナナ。An apple and a banana.
|
|
や ya
|
"and" so on
|
鉛筆や本。A pencil and a book and etc.
|
|
か ka
|
or/question ending
|
お腹が空いていますか。パンかケーキ。Are you hungry? Bread or cake?
|
|
ね ne
|
confirmation ending
|
高いですね。It's expensive, isn't it?
|
|
よ yo
|
exclamation ending
|
これはおいしいよ。This is delicious!
|
|
から kara
|
starting point
|
七時から、九時まで勉強する。I study from 7 o'clock until 9 o'clock.
|
|
まで made
|
ending point
|
七時から、九時まで勉強する。I study from 7 o'clock until 9 o'clock.
|
Cheatography n. The art of mapping complex subjects into clear, instantly navigable reference guides.
