|
Letter
|
Name
|
Pronunciation
|
|
α - Α
|
alpha
|
long: father short: drama
|
|
β - Β
|
beta
|
bit
|
|
γ - Γ
|
gamma
|
get
|
|
δ - Δ
|
delta
|
den
|
|
ε - Ε
|
epsilon
|
get
|
|
ζ - Ζ
|
zeta
|
adds (dz)
|
|
η - Η
|
eta
|
wait
|
|
θ - Θ
|
theta
|
thought
|
|
ι - Ι
|
iota
|
long: meet short: bit
|
|
κ - Κ
|
kappa
|
kit
|
|
λ - Λ
|
lambda
|
lit
|
|
μ - Μ
|
mu
|
meet
|
|
ν - Ν
|
nu
|
neat
|
|
ξ - Ξ
|
xi
|
coax, except (ks)
|
|
ο - Ο
|
omicron
|
thought
|
|
π - Π
|
pi
|
pen
|
|
ρ - Ρ
|
rho
|
drama
|
|
σ ς - Σ
|
sigma
|
set
|
|
τ - Τ
|
tau
|
ten
|
|
υ - Υ
|
upsilon
|
long: boot short: put
|
|
φ - Φ
|
phi
|
fit
|
|
χ - Χ
|
chi
|
locket, back
|
|
ψ - Ψ
|
psi
|
flaps (ps)
|
|
ω - Ω
|
omega
|
total
|
|
Long
|
Short
|
|
α
|
α
|
|
η
|
ε
|
|
ι
|
ι
|
|
ω
|
ο
|
|
υ
|
υ
|
|
Diphthong
|
Pronunciation
|
|
αι
|
defy, fine
|
|
ει
|
wait
|
|
οι
|
boy
|
|
υι
|
wit
|
|
αυ
|
scow
|
|
ευ
|
(ε + υ)
|
|
ηυ
|
(η + υ)
|
|
ου
|
boot
|
|
Labials
|
π
|
β
|
φ
|
|
Dentals
|
τ
|
δ
|
θ
|
|
Palatals
|
κ
|
γ
|
χ
|
|
Combo
|
Sound
|
|
γγ
|
anger
|
|
γκ
|
banker
|
|
γξ
|
larynx
|
|
γχ
|
lunkhead
|
|
Protasis
|
Apodosis
|
|
|
Future More Vivid
|
ἐάν + subj. (does)
|
future indic. (will do)
|
|
Future Less Vivid
|
εἰ + opt. (should do)
|
opt. + ἄν (would do)
|
|
Present General
|
ἐάν + subj. (does)
|
pres. indic. (does)
|
|
Past General
|
εἰ + opt. (did)
|
imperf. indic. (did)
|
|
Present Contrafactual
|
εἰ + imperf. indic. (were doing)
|
imperf. indic. + ἄν (would be doing)
|
|
Past Contrafactual
|
εἰ + aorist indic. (had done)
|
aorist. indic. + ἄν (would have done)
|
|
Gender
|
Masculine - ὁ
|
|
Feminine - ἡ
|
|
|
Neuter - τό
|
|
|
Number
|
Singular
|
|
Dual
|
|
|
Plural
|
|
|
Case
|
Nominative - Subject
|
|
Genitive - of (possession)
|
|
|
Dative - to/for (object other than direct obj), by/with (instrumentality), in/at (place where, time when)
|
|
|
Accusative - Direct Object
|
|
Nom. Singular
|
-(η/α)
|
|
Gen.
|
-(η/α)ς
|
|
Dat.
|
-(η/α)
|
|
Acc.
|
-(η/α)ν
|
|
Voc.
|
-(η/α)
|
|
Nom. Plural
|
-αι
|
|
Gen.
|
-ῶν
|
|
Dat.
|
-αις
|
|
Acc.
|
-ας
|
|
Voc.
|
-αι
|
|
Nom/Voc
|
-α
|
|
Gen
|
-ης
|
|
Dat
|
-η
|
|
Acc
|
-αν
|
|
Nom.
|
-(η/α)ς
|
|
Gen.
|
-ου
|
|
Voc.
|
-(η/α)
|
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
|
|
Nom. S
|
ὁ
|
ἡ
|
τό
|
|
Gen.
|
τοῦ
|
τῆς
|
τοῦ
|
|
Dat.
|
τῷ
|
τῇ
|
τῷ
|
|
Acc.
|
τόν
|
τήν
|
τό
|
|
Nom. P
|
οἱ
|
αἱ
|
τά
|
|
Gen.
|
τῶν
|
τῶν
|
τῶν
|
|
Dat.
|
τοῖς
|
ταῖς
|
τοῖς
|
|
Acc.
|
τούς
|
τάς
|
τά
|
|
ὁ / ἡ
|
τό
|
||
|
Nom. Singular
|
-ος
|
-ον
|
|
|
Gen.
|
-ου
|
||
|
Dat.
|
-ῳ
|
||
|
Acc.
|
-ον
|
||
|
Voc.
|
-ε
|
-ον
|
|
|
Nom. Plural
|
-οι
|
-α
|
|
|
Gen.
|
-ων
|
||
|
Dat.
|
-οις
|
||
|
Acc.
|
-ους
|
-α
|
|
|
Voc.
|
-α
|
||
|
Indicative
|
Factual
|
|
Subjunctive
|
Used in the purpose clause
|
|
Optative
|
Used in the purpose clause
|
|
Imperative
|
Command
|
|
Active
|
Subject performs action.
|
|
Passive
|
Subject receives action.
|
|
Middle
|
Subject performs action but has an interest in the action.
|
|
I.
|
Present active
|
|
II.
|
Future active
|
|
III.
|
Aorist active
|
|
IV.
|
Perfect active
|
|
V.
|
Perfect passive
|
|
VI.
|
Aorist passive
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-ω
|
-ομεν
|
|
2nd
|
-εις
|
-ετε
|
|
3rd
|
-ει
|
-ουσι(ν)
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-ον
|
-ομεν
|
|
2nd
|
-ες
|
-ετε
|
|
3rd
|
-ε(ν)
|
-ον
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-α
|
-αμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-ας
|
-ατε
|
|
3rd
|
-ε(ν)
|
-αν
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-α
|
-αμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-ας
|
-ατε
|
|
3rd
|
-ε(ν)
|
-ασι(ν)
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-η
|
-εμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-ης
|
-ετε
|
|
3rd
|
-ει(ν)
|
-εσαν
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-ω
|
-ωμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-ῃς
|
-ητε
|
|
3rd
|
-ῃ
|
-ωσι(ν)
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-οιμι
|
-οιμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-οις
|
-οιτε
|
|
3rd
|
-οι
|
-οιεν
|
|
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st
|
-αιμι
|
-αιμεν
|
|
2nd
|
-αις/ειας
|
-αιτε
|
|
3rd
|
-αι/ειε(ν)
|
-αιεν/-ειαν
|
|
Pres. Indic. Active
|
-ειν
|
|
Aorist Indic. Active
|
-αι
|
|
Perf. Indic. Active
|
-έναι
|
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