|
Help or /?
|
gets available commands, or displays help info for commands
|
echo /? |
|
echo
|
prints following info to STDOUT
|
echo hello world |
|
type
|
prints file contents to STDOUT
|
type helloWorld.txt |
|
>
|
redirect; sends output to file
|
command > filename |
|
>>
|
append
|
command >> filename |
|
<
|
type's filename and sends text to command
|
command < filename |
|
2>
|
sends error message to file
|
echpo 2> error.txt |
|
|
|
pipes output from left to right
|
command1 | command 2 |
|
hostname
|
displays hostname of system
|
hostname |
|
ver
|
displays windows version
|
ver |
|
vol
|
displays disk volume label and serial number
|
vol |
|
systeminfo
|
config information for local or remote machine; includes service pack levels
|
systeminfo |
|
set
|
used to manage variables
|
set mySweetVariable=whatItEquals |
|
cd
|
"change directory"; displays the name of current or changes directory
|
cd c:\ |
|
dir
|
"directory"; used to display contents of files and sub directories of current working directory
|
dir c:\myDirectory |
|
mkdir/md
|
make directory
|
md c:\myDirectory\childDirectory |
|
rmdir/rd
|
remove directory
|
rd c:\myDirectory\childDirectory |
|
more
|
prints to STDOUT, but one screen at a time
|
more reallyLongText.txt |
|
copy
|
copies one or more files to another location
|
copy file.txt c:\newLocation\file.txt |
|
xcopy
|
copies files and filders
|
xcopy c:\misplacedDirectory c:\correct\rightSpotDirectory |
|
move
|
moves files from one folder till another
|
move .\document.txt c:\document.txt |
|
ren/rename
|
rename a file or files
|
ren monday.txt Tuesday |
|
del
|
deletes one or more files
|
del basura.txt |
|
find
|
search for a text string in a file & display all the lines where it is found
|
find \I "hard to find text |
|
findstr
|
search for a text string in a file & display all the lines where it is found; supports regular expressions
|
findstr /r "^[1-9][0-9]" sales.txt |
|
attrib
|
displays or changes files attributes if a file has the System or Hidden attribute set, you must clear that attribute before you can change any other attributes
|
attrib +H +S makeMeHiddenAndSystem.txt |
|
icacls
|
change file and folder permissions - display or modify Access Control Lists (ACLs) for files and folders RTFM (Read The F@#$ing Manual)
|
Read the Damned Help File
|
|
fc
|
compare the contents of two files or sets of files; display any lines which do NOT match
|
fc fileOne.txt fileTwo.txt |
|
comp
|
compare two files (or sets of files) ; display items that do not match
|
comp fileOne fileTwo |
|
shutdown
|
shutdown or restart a computer
|
shutdown /t 120 |
|
tasklist
|
displays all running applications and services with their Process ID (PID) This can be run on either a local or a remote computer
|
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq Calculator.exe" |
|
sc
|
Service Control - Create, Start, Stop, Query or Delete any Windows SERVICE. The command options for SC are case sensitive
|
sc query type= driver RTFM |
|
net
|
manage network resources
|
net group "administrators' /domain RTFM |
|
ipconfig
|
displays network adaptor information
|
ipconfig /all |
|
ping
|
test a network connection - if successful, ping returns the ip address
|
ping -n 1 8.8.8.8 |
|
tracert
|
"tracer route" tracks path to destination and counts hops (can also resolve ip addresses if used on domain names)
|
tracert WRKST002 |
|
netstat
|
display current TCP/IP network connections and protocol statistics
|
netstat -a RTFM |
|
time
|
displays time
|
time /T |
|
date
|
displays date
|
date /T |
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