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In Pulmonary capillary, the haemoglobin of erythrocytes reacts with oxygen and produces Oxyhaemoglobin
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Haemoglobin+Oxygen ------> Oxyhaemoglobin
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These Oxyhaemoglobin are transported through the blood to the cell after that.
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Pulmonary capillary ---> Pulmonary vein ---> left atrium---> bicuspid valve ---> left ventricle ---> semi lunar valve---> aorta ---> artery--> arteriole---> capillary
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In terminal capillary of the body, Oxyhaemoglobin make oxygen free. These free oxygen diffuse to the lymph. At last, these enter into the cell
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Terminal capillary---> lymph ---> cell
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Carbon dioxide is produced in the cell due to respiration. These carbon dioxide diffuse to the lymp from the cell and enters into the terminal capillary of the body.
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Cell ---> lymph ---> terminal capillary
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In plasma, there are huge number of water. Carbon dioxide reacts with the water and produce carbonic acid.
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CO
2+H2O ---> H2CO3 |
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Carbonic acid is an unstable compound. So it breaks down into bi carbonate.
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H
2CO3 ---> H+ + HCO3- |
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These bicarbonate reacts with the potassium ion of the erythrocytes and produce sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate.
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HCO
3- + K+ ---> KHCO3 |
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HCO
3- + Na+ ---> NaHCO3 |
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These potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate transport to the Pulmonary capillary
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Terminal capillary---> venniolous ---> branches of vein ---> vein ---> inferior and superior vena cave ---> right atrium---> tricuspid valve --> right ventricle---> semi lunar valve ---> Pulmonary aorta ---> Pulmonary capillary
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In Pulmonary capillary, potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate break down and release carbon dioxide. These carbon dioxide diffuse to the alveolous of the lungs.
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