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1.1a ANATOMY
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Microscopic Anatomy=
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Unseen
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Cytology study of =
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body cells
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Histology study of =
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tissue
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Types of Gross Anatomy =
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Systemic, Regional, Surface, Comparative, Embryology
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Pathological Anatomy=
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Anatomic disease caused by disease
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Radiographic Anatomy =
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Observes internal structure
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Types of Radiographic Anatomy=
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MRI & X-Ray
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1.1b PHYSIOLOGY
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physiology=
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Function
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Physiology Types=
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Carbiovascular, Neurophysiology, respiratory, reproductive, and pathophysiology
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Form and Structure=
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interrelated
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Physiologists focus on=
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mechanisms and Structure
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Anatomists focus on=
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form and structure
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1.3a=LIVING CHARACTERIZATION
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Metabolism=
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All chemical reaction in the body
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Metabolism has=
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Anabolism & Catabolism
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7 traits makes Alive=
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Reproduces,Grows,Develops,Uses Energy,Responsiveness,Adapts, and moves
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1.3b = ORGANIZATION OF ORGANISMS
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Organization=
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Atom, Molecule, Chemical, Organelle, Cells, Tissue , Organ, Organ System , Organism
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1.3c= ORGAN SYSTEMS
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Integumentary System =
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skin
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Muscular System=
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muscle
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Skeletal System=
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Skeleton
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Nervous System=
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Nerves
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Endocrine System=
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Hormones
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Lympathic System=
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Lymph
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Cardiovascular System=
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Blood Vessels
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Respiratory System=
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Lungs
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Urinary System=
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Liquid Waste
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Male Reproductive System=
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Male Sex
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Digestive System=
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Solid Waste
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Female Reproductive System=
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Female Sex
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1.4a= ANATOMIC POSITIONS
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3 Planes=
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Frontal, Transverse, Midsagittal
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1.4b= EHHH
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1.4c= ANATOMIC DIRECTIONS
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Relative to front & back=
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Anterior, Posterior, Dorsal, and Ventral
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Relative to Head=
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Superior, Inferior, Cranial, Caudal, and Rostral
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Relative to Middle=
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Medial, Lateral, Deep, and superficial
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Relative to attachment=
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Proximal and Distal
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1.4d =REGIONAL
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Axial=
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head, neck, and trunk
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Appendicular region=
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upper/lower limbs
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1.4e= CAVITIES
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Ventral Cavity=
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Superior (Thoracic) & Inferior (abdominopelvic)
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Ventral Cavity lined with=
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Serous membrane
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Serous Membrane=
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Parietal layer & Visceral Layer
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Serous membrane contains =
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Serous Fluid
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Heart (Inner to outer layers)
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Heart, Visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity with serous fluid, and parietal pericardium
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Lungs (Inner to outer layers)
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Lungs, Visceral Pleura, Pleural cavity with serous fluid, parietal pleura, diaphragm
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Abdominopelvic cavities=
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up=abdominal cavity. down=pelvic cavity
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Abdominopelvic cavity (inner to outer)=
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Visceral peritoneum, peritoneal cavity, parietal peritoneum
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1.4f ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS & QUADRANTS
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abdominopelvic regions=
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Umbilical, epigastric, hypogastric, right/left hypochondriac, left/right lumbar, right and left/ iliac
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1.5a HOMEOSTASIS COMPONENTS
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Order =
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Stimulus, Receptor, control center, effector, homeostasis restored
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1.5b NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
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Negative feedback=
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decrease
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1.5c POSITIVE FEEDBACK
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Positive Feedback
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increase
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